Scattering ashes in the UK: the law, permissions and where you can do it

Is it legal to scatter ashes?

Yes. UK law places no statutory restriction on what you may do with a loved one’s ashes, and there is no licence or registration required to scatter them. The rules that do apply are about permission and environmental good practice, not prohibition.

When you need permission

• Your own land or garden: no permission needed. Note that if you sell the property later, the ashes remain with the land.
• Private land you don’t own — beauty spots, estates, farmland, sports grounds: you need the landowner’s consent.
• Council parks and cemeteries: ask the local authority. Many permit scattering in a garden of remembrance, sometimes for a small fee or by appointment.
• National Trust and National Park land: the National Trust generally permits discreet scattering in many outdoor locations, but policies vary by site — contact the property first.

Scattering on rivers, lakes and the sea

No permit is required to scatter ashes on water, but the Environment Agency publishes clear environmental guidance to protect water quality. In summary:

• Choose a quiet location, away from buildings, marinas and people.
• Scatter at least 1km upstream of any point where water is abstracted for drinking or food production, such as reservoirs and water-treatment intakes.
• Remove the ashes from any plastic or non-biodegradable container before scattering.
• Do not place wreaths, plastic flowers or other non-biodegradable items in the water.

Scattering at sea needs no licence, and the same good practice applies. If you plan to use a boat or an aerial scattering service, that provider will handle the practical arrangements.

If you’d rather not scatter

Scattering is only one option. Many families keep ashes, bury them in a cemetery or churchyard plot, or choose a memorial such as ashes-into-jewellery or a memorial tree. Our guide to what to do with ashes after cremation sets out each option and the rules that apply.